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Tuesday, October 20, 2026

M.Sc. Botany Syllabus 2026-27: Semester 1 to 4

M.Sc. Botany Syllabus 2026-27: Semester 1 to 4
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M.Sc. Botany students need the correct syllabus to prepare for their university examinations. The syllabus helps students understand their subjects, paper codes, marks, and practical work.

In this article, you can check the M.Sc. Botany syllabus for Semester 1, Semester 2, Semester 3, and Semester 4. The information is based on the syllabus structure shown in the provided document. It is written in easy English to help postgraduate students understand their course.

Students should check their university's official website to confirm the latest syllabus and examination rules.

M.Sc. Botany Course Structure

M.Sc. Botany is a postgraduate course about plants and plant life. Students study plant structure, plant growth, plant diseases, genetics, molecular biology, and the relationship between plants and the environment.

The syllabus shown in the provided document contains four semesters. Each paper has a course code, subject name, credit value, and marks.

M.Sc. Botany Semester 1 Syllabus

The first semester introduces students to different plant groups, microorganisms, plant diseases, and practical work.

Paper Code Subject Name Credits Marks
MBOTCC-1 Phycology, Mycology and Bryology 5 100
MBOTCC-2 Microbiology and Plant Pathology 5 100
MBOTCC-3 Pteridophyta, Gymnosperm and Palaeobotany 5 100
MBOTCC-4 Practical 1 based on MBOTCC 1, 2 and 3 5 100
MBOTAECC-1 Environmental Sustainability and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Activities 5 100

What will students learn?

Students learn about algae, fungi, bryophytes, microorganisms, plant diseases, and other plant groups. Practical classes help them understand the topics through observation and laboratory work.

M.Sc. Botany Semester 2 Syllabus

The second semester covers plant classification, plant structure, plant functions, tissue culture, and biofertilizer technology.

Paper Code Subject Name Credits Marks
MBOTCC-5 / DSE-1 Biofertilizer Technology for Other Department 5 100
MBOTCC-6 Taxonomy, Anatomy and Embryology 5 100
MBOTCC-7 Physiology and Biochemistry 5 100
MBOTCC-8 Plant Tissue Culture, Ethnobotany, Biodiversity and Biometry 5 100
MBOTCC-9 Practical 2 based on MBOTCC 5, 6, 7 and 8 5 100
MBOTAECC-1 / SEC-I Ability Enhancing Elective Course Selected from Basket 5 100

What will students learn?

Students study plant classification, internal plant structure, plant growth, and plant chemical processes. They also learn about plant tissue culture, biodiversity, and the use of plants in daily life.

Biofertilizer Technology explains how useful microorganisms can help improve soil fertility and support plant growth.

M.Sc. Botany Semester 3 Syllabus

The third semester includes important topics related to cells, genes, DNA, and the environment.

Paper Code Subject Name Credits Marks
MBOTCC-10 Cell Biology and Cytogenetics 5 100
MBOTCC-11 Molecular Biology 5 100
MBOTCC-12 Recombinant DNA Technology 5 100
MBOTCC-13 Plant Ecology and Environmental Science 5 100
MBOTCC-14 Practical 3 based on MBOTCC 10, 11, 12 and 13 5 100
MBOTAECC-2 Human Values, Professional Ethics and Gender Sensitization 5 100

What will students learn?

Cell Biology explains the structure and work of cells. Cytogenetics deals with chromosomes and their role in heredity. Molecular Biology covers DNA, RNA, and protein formation.

Recombinant DNA Technology introduces methods used to study and work with genetic material. Plant Ecology explains how plants interact with their surroundings.

M.Sc. Botany Semester 4 Syllabus

The fourth semester includes elective papers. The subjects available to students may depend on the options offered by their university.

Paper Code Subject Name Credits Marks
MBOTEC-1 Subject-Specific Elective 5 100
MBOTEC-2 Subject-Specific Elective 5 100
MBOTDSE-1 Choose a Course from Another Department 5 100

What will students learn?

Students study the elective subjects available in their department. They should check the official syllabus to learn which subjects they can choose.

M.Sc. Botany Exam Pattern and Marks

According to the provided document, most theory and practical papers carry 100 marks. The marks are divided into internal assessment and the end-semester examination.

Examination Marks
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) 30
End Semester Examination (ESE) 70
Total 100

Some qualifying papers in the document have a different marks division.

Examination Marks
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) 50
End Semester Examination (ESE) 50
Total 100

The document mentions a passing criterion of 45% in CIA and 45% in ESE. Students should confirm the applicable rules with their university before the examination.

At zoobotanist.in, our aim is to make science education and exam guidance easy for every student. Study the basics, practice questions, and keep working towards your goal.

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